Last week, our smart interviewer technology was featured in a glowing piece by the Australian Financial Review. The story was picked up by LinkedIn News Australia, who conducted a poll asking users if they were “comfortable being interviewed by a bot”.
The poll garnered more than 6,500 responses. Perhaps unsurprisingly, 50% of respondents selected the response “No – it’s a job for humans.” Just under a third of LinkedIn users said that they believe chatbot interviewing is “the future”, while 21% said that it’s appropriate only for certain roles.
When you have over 6,500 responses, you can do some meaningful analysis. In this case, “It’s just for humans” was the prevailing opinion. But, in the comments section attached to the poll, we discovered more about how people feel toward Ai, both as a technological construct and as a tool for recruitment. We bucketed the comments into five recurring themes:
- We can’t trust the people that make Ai
- Ai can never remove bias
- Ai aims to replace humans
- Ai is dangerous
- People don’t like chatbots, because they aren’t human
Ai hasn’t made a good name for itself lately – take Amazon’s recent facial recognition debacle as a good example – so it’s easy to see why people are resistant to the prospect of Ai moving into a space historically handled by humans. Take a bird’s eye view, and the notion certainly looks preposterous: How could a machine, asking just five questions, ever hope to recreate the capabilities of a seasoned recruiter or talent acquisition specialist?
That is the problem, though: The more ‘human’ aspects of the recruitment process are ruining the game. Ghosting is rampant, both for candidates and recruiters. Ineradicable biases are creating unfairnesses that permeate organisations from top to bottom. The Great Resignation is putting immense pressure on hirers to move quickly, excluding thousands of applicants based on arbitrary criteria that shift from month to month. Consider, too, these sobering statistics:
- According to a recent global survey by CoderPad, 65% of tech recruiters believe their hiring process is biased
- Mentions of ‘ghosting’ in Glassdoor interview reviews is up 450% since the start of the pandemic (Business Insider, 2021)
- A toxic corporate culture is 10.4 times more likely to predict employee churn than compensation (the point here being that hiring poorly decimates an organisation in no time flat)
- 78% of job seekers have admitted to lying on their CVs
Ai is held to an impossible standard
For Ai to qualify as a useable, reliable tool, we expect it to be perfect. We compare it, unfairly, against some ultimate human ideal: The chirpy, well-rested recruiter on their best day. The kind of recruiter who has never ghosted anyone, who has no biases whatsoever, and who finds the right person for the right job, no matter what. Here’s the issue with this comparison: That kind of human doesn’t exist.
For Ai to be a valid and useful tool, and an everyday part of the human recruiter’s toolset, it doesn’t need to be perfect, flawless; it only needs to be better than the alternative. Can’t be done? For one example, Smart Interviewer, eliminates the problem of ghosting completely: Each of your candidates gets an interview, and every single person receives feedback. Even better? 98% of the candidates who use our platform find that feedback useful.
(That is to say nothing of the way it removes bias, as if that weren’t enough on its own.)
We need to make recruitment ‘trustless’
Ai has a way to go before it will earn the trust of the majority. Again, this is totally understandable. We believe that there is a better, and quicker, way to get there.
To borrow a concept commonly associated with cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, we want to create a trustless environment for our Ai and its activities. Not an environment without trust, but one in which trust is a foregone conclusion. In a trustless environment, dishonesty, either by admission or omission, is impossible. Just as you cannot forge blockchain entries, you cannot hide the workings and algorithms that make our Ai what it is.
That is the essence of our FAIR Framework. For hiring managers and organisations, this document provides an assurance as well as a template to query fairness related metrics of Ai recruitment tools. For candidates, FAIR ensures that they are using a system built with fairness as a key performance metric. For us, transparency on fairness is standard operating procedure.
Finally, think about this: When we say we want a ‘human’ recruitment process, what are we really saying? That we want something fallible, prone to biases, subject to the decisions of people who have bad days? What if a trustless Ai companion could help remove all that, without replacing the person? Is that not more human?
Related
Blog
The AGC Debate: Are AI-Written Interview Answers a Red Flag or Smart Strategy?
Every day, we read stories of increased fake or AI-assisted applications. Tools like LazyApply are just one of many flooding the market, driving up applicant volumes to never-before-seen levels.
As an overwhelmed hiring function, how do you find the needle in the haystack without using an army of recruiters to filter through the maze?
At Sapia.ai, we help global enterprises do just that. Many of the world’s most trusted brands, such as Qantas Group, have relied on our hiring platform as a co-pilot for better hiring since 2020.
Our Chat Interview has given millions of candidates a voice they wouldn’t have had – enabling them to share in their own words why they’re the best fit for the role. To find the people who belong with their brands, our customers must trust that their candidates represent themselves. Thus, they want to trust that our AI is analysing real human answers—not answers from a machine.
The Rise of GPT
When ChatGPT went viral in November 2022, we immediately adopted a defensive strategy. We had long been flagging plagiarised candidate responses, but then, we needed to act fast to flag responses using artificially generated content (‘AGC’).
Many companies were in the same position, but Sapia.ai was the only company with a large proprietary data set of interview answers that pre-dated GPT and similar tools: 2.5 billion words written by real humans.
That data enabled us to build a world-first:- an LLM-based AGC detector for text-based interviews, recently upgraded to v2.0 with 99% accuracy and a false positive rate of 1%. An NLP classification model built on Sapia.ai proprietary data that operates across all Sapia.ai chat interviews.
Full Transparency with Candidates
Because we value candidate trust as much as customer trust, we wanted to be transparent with candidates about our ability to detect artificially generated content (AGC). As an LLM, we could identify AGC in real time and warn candidates that we had detected it.
This has had a powerful impact on candidate behaviour. Since our AGC detector went live, we have seen that the real-time flagging acts as a real-time disincentive to use tools like ChatGPT to generate interview responses.
The detector generates a warning if 3 or more answers are flagged as having artificially generated content. The Sapia.ai Chat Interview uses 5 open-ended interview questions for volume hiring roles, such as retail, contact centre, and customer service, and 6 questions for professional roles, such as engineers, data scientists, graduates, etc.
Let’s Take a Closer Look at the Data…
We see that using our AGC detector LLM to communicate live with candidates in the interview flow when artificial content has been detected has a positive effect on deterring candidates from using AI tools to generate their answers.
The rate of AGC use declines from 1 question flagged to 5 questions – raising the flag on one question is generally enough to deter candidates from trying again.
The graph below shows the number of candidates, from a total of almost 2.7m, that used artificially generated content in their answers.
Differences in AGC Usage Rate by Groups
We see no meaningful differences in candidate behaviour based on the job they are applying for or based on geography.
However, we have found differences by gender and ethnicity – for example, men use artificially generated content more than women. The graph below shows the overall completion ratios by gender – for all interviews on the left and for interviews where the number of questions with AGC detected is 5 or more on the right.
Perception of Artificially Generated Content by Hirers.
We’re curious to understand how hirers perceive the use of these tools to assist candidates in a written interview. The creation of the detector was based on the majority of Sapia.ai customers wanting transparency & explainability around the use of these tools by candidates, often because they want to ensure that candidates are using their own words to complete their interviews and they want to avoid wasting time progressing candidates who are not as capable as their chat interview suggests.
However, some of our customers feel that it’s a positive reflection of the candidate, showing that they are using the tools available to them to put their best foot forward.
It’s a mix of perspectives.
Our detector labels it as the use of artificially generated content. It’s up to our customers how they use that information in their decision-making processes.
This concept of having a human in the loop is one of the key dimensions of ethical AI, and we ensure that it is used in every AI-related hiring product we build.
Interested in the science behind it all? Download our published research on developing the AGC detector 👇
Research Paper Download: AI Generated Content in Online Text-based Structured Interviews
Blog
Joe & the Juice Partners with Sapia.ai, Scaling an Exceptional Candidate Experience and Cutting Time to Hire
Read the full press release about the partnership here.
Joe & the Juice, the trailblazing global juice bar and coffee concept, is renowned for its vibrant culture and commitment to cultivating talent. With humble roots from one store in Copenhagen, now with a presence in 17 markets, Joe & The Juice has built a culture that fosters growth and celebrates individuality.
But, as their footprint expands, so does the challenge of finding and hiring the right talent to embody their unique culture. With over 300,000 applications annually, the traditional hiring process using CVs was falling short – leaving candidates waiting and creating inefficiencies for the recruitment team. To address this, Joe & The Juice turned to Sapia.ai, a pioneer in ethical AI hiring solutions.
A Fresh Approach to Hiring
Through this partnership, Joe & The Juice has transformed its hiring process into an inclusive, efficient, and brand-aligned experience. Instead of faceless CVs, candidates now engage in an innovative chat-based interview that reflects the brand’s energy and ethos. Available in multiple languages, the AI-driven interview screens for alignment with the “Juicer DNA” and the brand’s core values, ensuring that every candidate feels seen and valued.
Candidates receive an engaging and fair interview experience as well as personality insights and coaching tips as part of their journey. In fact, 93% of candidates have found these insights useful, helping to deliver a world-class experience to candidates who are also potential guests of the brand.
“Every candidate interaction reflects our brand,” Sebastian Jeppesen, Global Head of Recruitment, shared. “Sapia.ai makes our recruitment process fair, enriching, and culture-driven.”
Results That Matter
For Joe & The Juice, the collaboration has yielded impressive results:
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33% Reduction in Screening Time: Pre-vetted shortlists from Sapia.ai’s platform ensure that recruiters can focus on top candidates, getting them behind the bar faster.
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Improved Candidate Satisfaction: With a 9/10 satisfaction score from over 55,000 interviews, candidates appreciate the fairness and transparency of the process.
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Bias-Free Hiring: By eliminating CVs and integrating blind AI that prioritizes fairness, Joe & The Juice ensures their hiring reflects the diverse communities they serve.
Frederik Rosenstand, Group Director of People & Development at Joe & The Juice, highlighted the transformative impact: “Our juicers are our future leaders, so using ethical AI to find the people who belong at Joe is critical to our long-term success. And now we do that with a fair, unbiased experience that aligns directly with our brand.”
Trailblazing for the hospitality industry
In an industry so wholly centred on people, Joe & the Juice is paving the way for similar brands to adopt technology that enables inclusive, human-first experiences that can reflect a brand’s core values.
If you’re curious about how Sapia.ai can transform your hiring process, check out our full case study on Joe & The Juice here.
Blog
Sapia.ai Wrapped 2024
It’s been a year of Big Moves at Sapia.ai. From welcoming groundbreaking brands to achieving incredible milestones in our product innovation and scale, we’re pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in hiring.
And we’re just getting started 🚀
Take a look at the highlights of 2024
All-in-one hiring platform
This year, with the addition of Live Interview, we’re proud to say our platform now covers screening, assessing and scheduling.
It’s an all-in-one volume hiring platform that enables our customers to deliver a world-leading experience from application through to offer.
Supercharging hiring efficiency
Every 15 seconds, a candidate is interviewed with Sapia.ai.
This year, we’ve saved hiring managers and recruiters hours of precious time that can now be used for higher-value tasks.
Giving candidates the best experience
Our platform allows candidates to be their best selves, so our customers can find the people that truly belong with them. They’re proud to use a technology that’s changing hiring, for good.
Leading the way in AI for hiring
We’ve continued to push the boundaries in leveraging ethical AI for hiring, with new products on the way for Coaching, Internal Mobility & Interview Builders.